Maritime Law Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Maritime Law - Literature review Example That’s why additional measures have been taken by the stakeholder governments taking the responsibility to distress the situation off the coast of Somalia. Legal issues have been an obstacle in the taking of additional measures to preventing, controlling and punishing acts of piracy as high seas do not come under the jurisdiction of any individual country’s rights over the high-seas. That’s why global level efforts and initiatives have been taken to collectively suppress piracy not only under the UNCLOS Agreement related to enforcing but at the human level to consider and analyse the economic situation within Somalia to raise the economic standard of the people by providing help to the people so that they could find better means of earning and distract themselves away from acts of piracy. Under UNCLOS piracy has been defined as: Any unlawful act of violence, detaining or plundering for personal benefit by the ship crew or passengers on board taking place either o n the high seas against an individual or a ship or within the jurisdiction of the state. Any willing inclination to operate the ship and having complete knowledge of the things to turn the ship into a pirate ship or provoking to commit such an act is against the law (UNCLOS Part VII). Piracy has been totally banned and taken as against human values in customary global law. According to the American Jurisprudence definition of piracy, â€Å"Piracy is inherently an offense against the law of nations†, this necessitates having a universal jurisdiction on it (American Jurisprudence, 2003). The jurisdiction of the customary law on piracy deems it as â€Å"an offence against the law of nations†. UNCLOS has taken the stand that in the absence of a global tribunal on piracy, it is the responsibility of the global community to suppress piracy on the high seas. The capturing nation has been given the task of prosecuting the pirate caught on the high seas. The customary law has c hanged its stance from the state-centric to following the global law irrespective of what the municipal law states (UNCLOS Part VII). Under the UNCLOS, both the definitions of the terms related to â€Å"pirate† and â€Å"territorial waters† have been defined. The territorial waters are 12 miles into the sea from the coastline of the littoral state. UNCLOS has defined the term â€Å"High seas† as that area of the sea which is 200 miles further from the coastline, conditional to global laws. Such demarcation of the sea area helps in deciding the jurisdiction of an act of piracy (UNCLOS Part VII). The history of piracy goes back to the medieval period when the Vikings indulged in piracy acts in Europe. Later piracy expanded to Asia, American and African waters. Off late, the most affected countries have been Nigeria and Indonesia but from 2005, the waters away from the eastern coast of Africa, particularly Somalia have faced recurrent pirate operations making it da ngerous area. There is difference in the past acts of piracy with that of done currently. A number of factors are responsible for increased occurrences of pirate attacks on the Somalia waters, which are: Costly and risky cargo onboard ships. Ships carrying oil get hijacked as it happened in 2008 when a Saudi Ship, Sirius Star, valued approximately $250 million, carrying oil worth 2 million barrels for the U.S. posed great risk on the environment and causing

Description of his CLINICAL experience as a student in US from March Essay

Description of his CLINICAL experience as a student in US from March till Sept 1st - Essay Example Soon after I finish my rounds, the physician in charge would normally arrive and I would join them during their own rounds just so I could be on hand to explain any questions they may have had about my patient notes. Since these doctors normally had a significant number of patients admitted in the hospital, they did not have the time to spare when it came to admission of new patients in the emergency room under their care so I would often go to the emergency room in such cases in order to represent the doctor as part of his medical staff. My job during this part of the admissions process was to help diagnose what was ailing the patient and what possible stop gap measures can be applied until the doctor in charge can actually see the patient. My emergency room notes would then become part of the patients diagnosis chart that the doctor uses in considering the possible illnesses and treatment for the patient. Whenever called upon, I also took on the task of writing the discharge summar ies for patients who were getting their â€Å"clear to go home† certifications. Most of the work I did as described above was done under the excellent supervision of Dr. Varon from internal medicine. He willingly allowed me to see some of his patients in order to help hone my diagnosing skills. I wrote notes pertaining to his patients conditions that he would then interestingly discuss with me, allowing me a chance to suggest various treatments and looking into the results of the treatments as I applied them to the patient. He was very supportive and allowed me a tremendous amount of room to grow and learn as a physician. Aside from working extensively with Dr. Varon in his clinic, I also completed hours in the radiology department. Here I helped the technicians run their x-ray machines, analyzed the x-ray results alongside a licensed radiologist. I also participated in the performance of ultrasound, MRI, and CT scan examinations, helping the technicians to properly analyze